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اشاریہ سازی کی اولین کاوش

یونیورسٹی آف سیالکوٹ کے شعبہ اردو کو یہ اعزاز حاصل ہے کہ اس میں ایم ایس سطح کے تحقیقی مقالات کے لیے جدید اور متنوع موضوعات پر کام کروایا جا رہا ہے۔ روزینہ یاسمین  نے تحقیقی جرائد " تحصیل " اور "مآخذ"کی اشاریہ سازی کا کام جس محنت اور شوق سے کیا اس کے لیے یہ مبارکباد کی حق دار ہیں۔ طالبہ کی اس اولین کاوش کو تمام اساتذہ کرام نے بھی خوب  سراہا ۔یہ ہماری خوش نصیبی کہ ہمیں اردو ادب کے نامور محقق،نقاد، مصنف ، استاد اور تحقیقی جریدہ "تحصیل" کے مدیرپروفیسرڈاکٹر معین الدین عقیل صاحب کی معاونت اور قیمتی مشورے میسر آئے۔ایسی عظیم شخصیات اردو ادب کا سرمایہ افتخار ہیں ۔ ڈاکٹر صاحب نوجوان محققین کی نہ صرف حوصلہ افزائی کرتے ہیں بلکہ ان کی ہر ممکن کوشش بھی کرتے ہیں۔

تحقیق میں نئے موضوعات پر کام کروانا وقت کی ضرورت ہے۔ جن جامعات نے اشاریہ سازی پر تحقیقی کام کروایا ان میں پنجاب یونیورسٹی(لاہور)، بہاء الدین زکریا یونیورسٹی(ملتان)، جامعہ کراچی (کراچی)، جامعہ پشاور (پشاور)، اسلامیہ یونیورسٹی(بہاول پور)، انٹرنیشنل اسلامک یونیورسٹی (اسلام آباد) ، نمل یونیورسٹی(اسلام آباد)اورعلامہ اقبال اوپن یونیورسٹی (اسلام آباد) وغیرہ کی کاوشیں قابل تحسین  ہیں ۔

اردو تحقیق کو جدید تناظر میں دیکھیں تو اشاریہ سازی کواساسی حیثیت دی جاتی ہے کیونکہ محققین کے لیے سب سے بڑا مسئلہ کم وقت میں مطلوبہ مواد تک رسائی کا ہوتاہے اور اشاریوں کی مدد سے آپ کم وقت اور کم محنت سے آسانی...

عقد نکاح میں کفاءت کی حقیقت

Kafa'at is a term used in the field of Islamic jurisprudence which means equivalence and closeness between the expected spouse i.e. Male and female in specific area. So it may be defined as the compatibility or equivalence between the expected husband and his expected wife which have to be adhered to in future. This compatibility standard suggested by Islam is highly effective, that include religion, profession, wealth, lineage, moral and social standard. The Hanafi, the Shaft’s and the Hanbali schools concur in requiring kafa'at in religion (Islam), freedom (i.e. In his not being a slave), profession and lineage. These schools differ regarding kafa'at in wealth. The Hanafi and the Hanbali schools recognize it, while the Shaft’s school does not. The Maliki School do not accept the notion of kafa'at except in religion. The emphases of this Kafa'at are to make the spouse relation pleasant, everlasting and coherences. The alikeness suggested by Islam between male and female is also traditional and logical value which Islam highly encouraged. The hidden philosophy of Kafa'at is to build the relation between the expected spouses more effective and pleasant.

Recommending Relevant Papers Using In-Text Citation Frequencies and Patterns

Scientific publications are growing exponentially. For example, more than 50 million journal papers have been published till now, and more than 2 million journal papers are added to the scientific knowledge every year. The published conference papers are in billions, and millions others are added every year. The world famous scientific databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed etc index millions of such scientific papers, and that also despite the fact that their index either belongs to specialized domain or it is selective. There is another comprehensive index known as Google Scholar, indexes huge scientific knowledge from different domains. These systems make available the scientific knowledge to researchers. The advancement in research is always possible by standing on the shoulders of others. However, when users attempt to identify relevant papers from the mentioned systems or other similar systems, they are given millions of papers and are asked to select the most relevant papers manually by skimming those millions of papers. This creates frustration, and generally all of the selected papers do not belong to the list of papers which the users must read. In this task, many important papers are overlooked by the users as well. The identification of relevant papers from such a big data has attracted a number of researchers across the globe to find solutions to this problem. The contemporary approaches use a variety of techniques for the identification of the relevant documents such as content based approaches, metadata based approaches, collaborative filtering based approaches, co-citation analysis, and bibliographic analysis etc. However, the state-of-the-art research lacks in many directions such as its inability to find the nature of relationship between scientific documents and its failure to find how strongly two scientific documents are linked up, based on their relationship strength. To address these issues, this thesis designs, implements, and evaluates a novel approach that facilitates researchers to identify the most relevant papers in their domains. The proposed approach identifies the most relevant papers from the list of cited-by papers for the cited paper. This thesis works on the in-text citation frequencies and in-text citation patterns to identify the most relevant papers. In-text citation frequency is the number of occurrences of citations of one paper in the text of the other paper. In-text citation frequency patterns are the in-text citation evidences in different sections of the paper. The system has been implemented as a prototype for 3 CiteSeer. The proposed system has been evaluated using a number of user studies. The proposed approach shows encouraging results and assists the scientific community to identify the most relevant papers from a huge list of papers.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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